Plant Gum Arabic Tree

From wikipedia the free encyclopedia vachellia nilotica commonly known as gum arabic tree babul thorn mimosa egyptian acacia or thorny acacia is a flowering plant tree in the family fabaceae.

Plant gum arabic tree. The trunk is about 30 cm in diameter and is covered by a greyish white bark that becomes dark scaly and. The branches have a tendency to droop downwards if the crown is roundish. Mariod in gum arabic 2018. Unbeknownst to some acacia gum apparently belongs to indigestible polysaccharide group which is basically hard packed fiber from legume plants.

Or senegalia senegal l britton is a legume tree from the dry tropics and subtropics. The major component of gum arabic is arabinogalactan a bipolymer of arabinose and galactose monosaccharides. Gum arabic also known as gum sudani acacia gum arabic gum gum acacia acacia senegal gum indian gum and by other names is a natural gum consisting of the hardened sap of two species of the acacia tree acacia senegal and vachellia seyal. It has a rounded flat topped crown orwa et al 2009.

In a few cases the so called gum arabic may not even have been collected from acacia species but may originate from combretum albizia or some other genus. The most important ones for commercial production are acacia nilotica senegalia acacia senegal and vachellia acacia seyal. The leaves and pods are browsed by livestock. Gum arabic also known as acacia gum is a natural plant derived gum produced from the dried sap of several species of acacia trees.

The term gum arabic does not indicate a particular botanical source. Under dry conditions the taproot develops to a great depth allowing the tree to become larger than usual. Acacia gum or gum arabic is naturally produced by acacia tree which is native to africa region. L arabinose ara d galactose gal d mannose man and l rhamnose.

Onset temperatures associated with the second mass loss were characteristic for the different gum samples implying different gum structures and different degrees of stability. The gum arabic tree is a low branching small and spiny tree which grows up to 7 15 m in height with a girth of about 1 3 m kew gardens 2016. The plants gums are comprised of a rather set number of conceivable sugars including. Acacia nilotica hindi name babool is a tree 5m 20 m high preferring sandy or sterile regions with the climate dry during the greater part of the year.

The gum arabic tree acacia senegal l willd. Natural plant based chewing gum made from the resin of pistachio trees. Well it is basically powder which are derived from acacia gum dried and hardened tree sap hence the name. The crown is somewhat flattened or rounded with a moderate density.